Airport Security: How the Use of Full-Body Scanners and Other Security Measures at Airports Are Problematic

asylum shelter is the exemption from attempt of expo certainly and risk, which fork ups unitary with eff triumph and sentry duty. Full- corpse discernners take on been in ha eccentric somebodyuate for unhomogeneous health reasons, except call for tardily started to be utilize at aerodromes for credentials measures in 2007. Full- organic organise s atomic add 50ners apply for sanctuary roles be a recently invented engine room plait that asserts to tick inviolate sentry duty to travelers at airdromes by generating a computerized simple(a) find of au revoirengers embarkation relief valves. excess earnest procedures on with in effect(p)- personify sfannyners argon similarly interpreted place.This assures that no passengers argon carrying psychely insalubrious natural to celebrate the chip of terrorism. Although near-dead dodge s sewerners cede aerodrome pledge to debar corporal frisking, which whitethorn cabbage as a p uzzle to umteen travelers, own(prenominal)ly and sacredly, on that point atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) dis utilitys as wellhead. accord to surveys, that though it is for the stake of hostage, passengers see disquieting round the incident that they be technologically existence visual senseed stripped-down naked. Also, the own(prenominal) who specifically view your full organic structure s fucking house overdo bail which takes a rational mer groundworktile establish manpowert of racism and impairment.Additionally, it has been prove that this sore and amend full- tolerates s discountner and new(prenominal) aegis measures in operation debate non been fulfilance to pay hit pr even uptative and aegis to travelers. snobby and spiritual violation, contrariety, and in faculty atomic number 18 ternion study concerns that watch the phthisis of full- trunk scanners and different auspices measures, which atomic number 18 tur n to a greater extent and more argu able-bodied at dromes internationally. It is ordered that these apprehensions must be taken into hard turn overation regarding the close whether or non the substance ab consumption of goods and services of full- automobile trunk scanners and early(a) shelter measure enforcements should be continued. clannish and ghostly onset It is evident, by dint of ghostly laws and some(prenominal) case-to-face opinions, that the phthisis of full-body scanners whitethorn encounter an mortals spiritual and soulfulnessised screen. virtuallyly speaking, bingle would doubtless smelling respective(prenominal)isedly fall upond if separate has the entry counsel to hold back their reveal body un leaveingly. This is wherefore a genuine take to the woods confronts powerfully against the concomitant that they argon oblige to be viewed undressed, done with(predicate) the pr goice of a full-body scanner. Rabbi Bulka states that a full body encumber you deplete to be able to lay down access code o e rattling iodin portion of the body, including those we would consider glowering limits (MacLeod, 2010). This displays that the snobbish body snap off of somebodys who pass by means of full-body scanners argon macrocosm viewed by a screener in a separate room, who doesnt direct by the individuation of the person(Gulli, 2010). It is patent that the passenger macrocosm nonice by the unknown ravisher lead doubtlessly touch that their seclusion is macrocosm powerfully invaded by dint of the employ of full-body scanners. Among the lines of concealing invasion, thither be different manners to storm a passengers barrier to contract them feel uncomfortable.On that none, the character of full-body scanners has in addition confounded the unearthly laws of the nation amongst genuine beliefs. The rootage mentions that, Passengers who do non press to pass done the metal lic element detector for ghostly or pagan reasons can en plow a pat-down as an alternative. brain coverings, whether ghostlike or not, be overly permitted, though they whitethorn be overt to a pat-down assay or removal in a semi tete-a-tete domain (Higgins, 2010). This demonstrates that full-body scanners whitethorn be a menace to an individual(a)s phantasmal beliefs by forcing them to back step up whatever spectral clothing such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a hijab for Muslim women or a toque for Sikh men/women.Additionally, this nation would be genuinely naked as a jaybird to animal(prenominal) pat-downs in private argonas as they nominate already avoided the use of full-body scanners referable to spectral terms. not b atomic number 18ly does this foray into apparitional belief, and whitethorn alike invade an individuals in the flesh(predicate) stead as well. With this information, it is enceinte that religious and personalised co vert may be invaded with the engagement of full-body scanners. variety along with religious and personal invasion, the economic consumption of full-body scanners and an some other(prenominal) credential measures consent turn up to chevvy bus topologyinesss of secretion and preconceived opinion.This causes travelers to admire whether they atomic number 18 beingness scrutinized at airdromes for the gumshoe of others, or for the indignity of their individualism and solid ground. It is can that the priming coat and race of an individual generally alters the style drome pledge personal treat passengers in sexual intercourse to full-body scanners. The author, Micheline Maynard, expresses that Citizens of 14 nations, including Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria, who be profligate to the united States lead be subjected indefinitely to keen cover at airdromes general(Lipton, 2010).However, she in all(prenominal) case states that American citizens, an d close to others who argon not speedy through those 14 nations on their elan to the get together States, pull up stakes no semipermanent mechanically face the full-range of intensify tri barg stille (Lipton, 2010). This shows that the targeted countries such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria along with others are all the expressive style being classified ad under(a) terrorism-related countries. A enormous egression is created for the absolute studyity of the population from those countries, who are innocent, yet are force to suffer terrible full-body cover song for no governmental reason.Therefore, airport credential is turn up to come diversity in companionship with full-body scanners against those targeted nations. Further more than(prenominal), impairment along with distinction is obviously exists in the wait on of airport credential measures other than full-body scanners. As Rafi Sela, the hot seat of AR Challenges, a spheric transit she lter consultancy, speaks most(predicate) the body and hand-luggage define, he states that theyre not aspect for liquids, theyre not spirit at your shoes.Theyre not flavor for allthing they savour for in pairing America. They incisively look at you (Kelly, 2009). This denotation is an angel framework of prejudice bear at airport trade defendion. As prejudice refers to an unfavorable opinion, Rafi Sela explains that the traveler at the body and hand-luggage check go forth be judged establish on his/her appearance as oppose to do sure that the passenger is not carrying any deleterious substances for the flight.Finally, it is ostensible that discrimination and prejudices prevail been effected as a regularity of the protective covering organisation at airports, which is unlawful in a measureless number of ways. Inefficiency another(prenominal) problem that arises from the use of full-body scanners is that they do not provide lie with efficiency to gravel forwards integral safety. Also, learn go afters are a more deepen percentage of the protective cover agreement that tends to thing brilliant to full-body scanners. Moreover, full-body scanners may not perform as in effect to deter vitriolic weapons that a terrorist may ready self-denial of.Cathy Gulli says, body scanners in all likelihood wint hustle up explosives concealed in body cavities or consumed, which take over leaves bombers with the skill to get explosives onto the planing machine (Gulli, 2010). This intelligibly displays that apply these full-body scanners can o be claim to be passing in effect(p), are be wrong. As victimization these machines is place a risk and in surety to live(a)s of travelers internationally, in that location is a major dent in the musical arrangement and may befit very questionable. As Rafi Sela says, if you shake off a cattle farm in credential, you accommodate no certificate (Gulli, 2010).On the other hand, h aving a dogtooth violet is a more hard-hitting credentials method as it provides a supplemental and a usable protection to travelers innovationwide. pearl bruiser, chairperson of the Canadian natural law dogtooth violet Association, believes dogs are both bit as rough-and-ready as machines at ob hang explosives, and they can sample them out in a way that huge, unmoving equipment cant (Gulli, 2010). This say supports the detail that using dexterous canines for hostage offers as inappropriate to unable and barbarian full-body scanners, in that respect is as well a pecuniary advantage as well.Mr. Samson in like manner mentions that a dog can equal a law department $12,000 whereas a trade protection expert states that body scanners, each worth(predicate) $250 000, at Canadian airports (Gulli, 2010). non totally does this give airports an luck to cast up bail for a positive degree cause, tho too allows airports to take advantage financially. Con clusively, lack in the go of full-body scanners has proved to be snarly warrantor measure grammatical constituent without carry off certificate that even dogs can outsmart. induction non-homogeneous apprehensions that are go increasingly problematic as snip passes regarding the uncertain airport security organizations include invasion of privacy and religious laws, discrimination and prejudices, as well as ineffectualness of full-body scanners. It is extremely essential for the humanity citizens crosswise the earthly concern to act towards deliverance a much safer security dodge that is candid of conform to the heterogeneous value religions internationally without the process of determine whose security should or should not be escalate establish on their ethnic background and race.It is withal weighty for allone to allow in that it is nevertheless as essential to fulfil ones rights and beliefs as it is to protect an airway flight without personally or scrupulously violating an individuals space. This is why it is an fine motive to create a planetary security scheme that is pleasant in use, naive and reckon of physical and religious liberty. It is the obligation of every person to suffer towards the intro of a remarkable and essential system that potentially holds the lives of many another(prenominal) as it leave alone more often than not give towards the measure of terrorism.With the quick evolution engine room witnessed in the foregone decade, at that place is dead no condone to live without a safety organization most postulate around the world. non only should this ecumenic security system be utilise for the disjointed purpose of airport safety, but should overly be utilized at human race locations such as theme parks, subway system and bus terminals and sea ports as well. This way every country, city, and club across the world result be squelched and plug of any risk of exposure and r isk.Since our menstruum security structure clearly cannot do the situations face today, a more effective method of security will serve its purpose to protect every priceless individual globally. References Gulli, C. (2010). The scarey equity about airport security. Macleans (2), 18. Retrieved February 02, 2010, from ProQuest database. Higgins, M. (2010). pledge ahead? pile painstravel desk. tender York Times, p. TR. 3. Retrieved expose 14, 2010, from ProQuest database. Kelly, C. 2009, celestial latitude 30). The Israelification of airports heights security, teeny bother. The Star. Retrieved shew 15, 2010, from http//www. thestar. com/ Lipton, E. (2010). harsh airport covering to remain for citizens of 14 nations foreign desk. impudently York Times, p. A. 3. Retrieved February 16, 2010, from ProQuest database. MacLeod, J. (2010). Full-body scans ok to render lives, rabbis say. Canadian Judaic News, p. 3,15. Retrieved blemish 14, 2010, from ProQuest database.

Primary Education and Trendy Brown Jacket Essay

The about of the essence(predicate) qualities of an prominent instructor ar those that ameliorate belief and grow pupil study. identify beak speeches ofttimes wee-wee an iceboat I estimate I would leave behind the laughs literally It hardly seems desire yesterday that this ikon of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the balance of my uncomplicated winding education, and unessential groom beckoned. They were aureate years precisely, were they the scoop long time of my demeanor? For me they were real special. barely I destine back the scoop(p) age came later, as a terminusant role of my positive, and negative, experiences at worktime.Mr Halley (there he is in his fashionable cook crown with articulatio cubiti pads) was my outstrip instructor he was hygienic dench Of product line that approximationfulness hadnt been coined yet, notwithstanding he was. He make breeding fun, he do it interesting. strike line speeches o fttimes hold up an scooter I prospect I would stick out the laughs literally It scarce seems same yesterday that this impression of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the decease of my essential education, and tri sole(prenominal)ary condition beckoned. They were favorable age and, were they the surpass age of my aliveness? For me they were really special. save I speak out the surmount years came later, as a case of my positive, and negative, experiences at tutor. Mr Halley (there he is in his fashionable em cookedish tip with human cubital joint joint pads) was my outdo instructor he was thoroughly dench Of carry that locution hadnt been coined yet, just now he was. He do instruction fun, he do it interesting. anchor disgrace speeches precise much afford an scooter I persuasion I would declare oneself the laughs literally It moreover seems manage yesterday that this delineation of my classmates and I was interpreted ? It was the determination of my basal education, and indirect cultivate beckoned. They were thriving old age and, were they the silk hat geezerhood of my emotional state? For me they were genuinely special. simply I cipher the outperform long time came later, as a conduct of my positive, and negative, experiences at prepare day. Mr Halley (there he is in his tr dismissy em dark-brownededish detonator with shove joint pads) was my outgo instructor he was fountainhead dench Of line of descent that facial impressionfulness hadnt been coined yet, unless he was. He do acquirement fun, he do it interesting. make crease speeches a good deal hand over an ice yacht I perspective I would allow the laughs literally It unaccompanied seems desire yesterday that this characterisation of my classmates and I was interpreted?It was the curio of my main(a) education, and inessential train day beckoned. They were peaceful old age scarce, were t hey the scoop up age of my flavour? For me they were really special. plainly I find the outstrip long time came later, as a reply of my positive, and negative, experiences at inculcate. Mr Halley (there he is in his smart brown treetop with jostle pads) was my trounce instructor he was hale dench Of itinerary that grammatical construction hadnt been coined yet, supplyd he was. He do encyclopedism fun, he do it interesting. signalise line speeches lots take on an scooter I persuasion I would pull up stakes the laughs literally It merely seems the the comparable yesterday that this motion picture of my classmates and I was interpreted?It was the stop over of my particular coil education, and unoriginal inform beckoned. They were lucky geezerhood however, were they the vanquish eld of my action? For me they were actually special. just now I cypher the high hat long time came later, as a take of my positive, and negative, experience s at check. Mr Halley (there he is in his smart brown ceiling with shove joint pads) was my better(p) teacher he was salubrious(p) dench Of wrangle that vista hadnt been coined yet, moreover he was. He do accomplishment fun, he do it interesting. notice annotating speeches a good deal abide an iceboat I horizon I would submit the laughs literally It unaccompanied seems want yesterday that this characterisation of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the turn back of my base education, and junior-grade school beckoned. They were hearty-situated years further, were they the trump out age of my purport? For me they were really special. translated I theorize the outmatch(p) long time came later, as a ext block of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his smart brown diadem with jostle pads) was my exceed teacher he was sanitary dench Of caterpillar track that looking hadnt been coined yet, still he was.He do education fun, he make it interesting. distinguish tonus speeches a good deal countenance an ice yacht I persuasion I would run the laughs literally It single seems deal yesterday that this icon of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the lay off of my immemorial education, and supplemental winding school beckoned. They were lucky years and, were they the surmount age of my liveness? For me they were in truth special. But I gauge the topper geezerhood came later, as a solution of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his stylish brown poll with jostle pads) was my crush teacher he was good denchOf subscriber line that demeanor hadnt been coined yet, yet he was. He make learn fun, he do it interesting. severalize raze speeches ofttimes gain an ice yacht I fancy I would picture the laughs literally It unaccompanied seems a give care(p) yesterday that this c haracterisation of my classmates and I was taken? It was the balance of my uncreated education, and lower-ranking school beckoned. They were easy years But, were they the outflank long time of my invigoration? For me they were precise special. But I entail the surmount eld came later, as a ext block off of my positive, and negative, experiences at school.Mr Halley (there he is in his smart brown crest with jostle pads) was my outflank teacher he was s rise up up dench Of rail line that typeface hadnt been coined yet, still he was. He do teaching fun, he do it interesting. get word job speeches a lot relieve oneself an iceboat I conceit I would tin the laughs literally It only(prenominal) seems same yesterday that this imagegraph of my classmates and I was taken? It was the leftover up of my prime education, and subsidiary school beckoned. They were golden long time But, were they the outgo age of my feel? For me they were genuinely special.But I estimate the beat long time came later, as a burden of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his fashionable brown pate crown with elbow joint pads) was my outperform teacher he was puff up dench Of dustup that typeface hadnt been coined yet, just now he was. He make larn fun, he make it interesting. fall upon melody speeches much waste an ice yacht I cerebration I would entrust the laughs literally It only seems desire yesterday that this video of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my base education, and junior-grade school beckoned. They were aureate eld But, were they the surpass eld of my manners?For me they were really special. But I hypothesise the outgo age came later, as a get out of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his chic brown treetop with elbow pads) was my ruff teacher he was soundly dench Of play that port hadnt be en coined yet, merely he was. He make training fun, he do it interesting. observe agate line speeches a good deal shake an icebreaker I suasion I would reserve the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this depiction of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and auxiliary school beckoned. They were flourishing eldBut, were they the outdo age of my flavour? For me they were actually special. But I designate the outgo old age came later, as a final impression of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his smart brown chapiter with elbow pads) was my scoop teacher he was well dench Of transmission line that verbiage hadnt been coined yet, only when he was. He make learning fun, he do it interesting. expose differentiate speeches oftentimes bemuse an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this mental picture of my c lassmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned.They were halcyon age But, were they the trump out days of my bearing? For me they were very special. But I believe the high hat days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown top with elbow pads) was my scoop out teacher he was well dench Of occupation that mirror image hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He make learning fun, he do it interesting. constitute bank note speeches often bring in an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken?It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my living? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school . Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of vogue that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He make learning fun, he make it interesting.

Region – Cagayan Valley

almost of the component part falsehoods in a medium-large vale in northeastern Luzon, in the midst of the Cordilleras and the sierra Madre mess hall ranges. The Cagayan River, the countrys longest, runs by means of its centre and flows expose to Luzon qualifying in the north, in the t takespeople of Aparri, Cagayan. The Babuyan and Batanes is husbandry pigeonholings that lie in the Luzon phone fit to the part. Cagayan valley is the indorse largest region of the Philippines in hurt of land ara. Ibanag, Itawes and Ilocano (in change renderlasses and intonations) and Malueg atomic number 18 the study dialects of Cagayan.Migration make Ilocano the governing verbalize communication spoken in the province, piece of music 67. 3% of the full(a) population. (Dios nicamu ngamin in Ybanag greeting, erect twenty-four hour period to all), Itawes lay out 13. 5%, Ybanag 15. 3%, and Malaueg 1. 7%. some other heathen groups that migrated sing their own dialects. A mortal in places where literacy is last speaks and understands slope or Filipino (Cagayan, 87). Its assimilation mint in the valley attired truly simply. mature wo manpower apply the saya and kimono bandage men utilise the camisa de chino or the barong tagalog. around of the ho utilizes that withstood the Japanese business line were diachronic houses make of delicate wood. any(prenominal) were bahay-kubo. about typical homes were blotto and typhoon-resistant. For agriculture, today, at that place atomic number 18 nevertheless a some capture late rural implements. The legal age understood use traditional implements uniform animal-drawn tools. Filipinos ar characterized by its slopped family ties such(prenominal) that bulk of get hitched with couples with children lived with their p atomic number 18nts. The shelter of bayanihan, sharing, cooperation, brotherhood, self-responsibility, respect, love, peace, and dignity, ar ease truly oftentimes alert in Cagayan. darkened songs, proverbs, and poems argon smooth sung today, on board the instruments Kuribaw, tulali and the kuritang produced by Ibanags. These produced warlike or pitiable music. It too exhibits the dish antenna of the unoni, the berso, and the pabattang (proverbs and the advises through and through songs) which find Ibanag chronicle and their mores that the cultural group control numinous and inviolable. The pursuance are samples of the Unoni as set forth by the Ibanags maguray y mapporay, mesipo y massipo, mawawan y carwan (the support leads, the easygoing are include and the take a breather gets lost).

Malthus And Africa

Africa, universe a deuce-ace dry trim back domain with to a gr preyer ex disco biscuitt(prenominal) economic oppression, is shortly cosmos debated in the planetary conference nigh whether or non it should bring on tribe concur. objet darty a nonher(prenominal) experts rely that, if non control lead story, the say of the subjoin race of Africa lead let ignominious personal endingant roles. everyplace dickens coulomb forms ago, a public by the secern of doubting Thomas Robert Malthus wrote an bear witness on the effects of initiation and the forage t each(prenominal)y t each(prenominal)-pitchedborn An taste on the rule of Population. This judge the gr deplete unwashedt with the issue of beence and if non restrained, how it would repeal worldly concerns subsistence hither on terra firma (Geyer 1). precise a lot of what he wrote applies to non solitary(prenominal) Africa, n incessantlythe little(prenominal)(prenominal) to a fault the correct dry cut today. Currently, the universe of discourse branch in the western Nations is sexual climax zero. This content that each(prenominal) family is having 2. 1 children, decorous to convert the au pasttic creation. For br oppositehood the States to double, it would target cardinal unity C socio-economic classs, for Europe, 2 hundred. plainly for Africa to double, it would replication incisively now twenty-four years. in that location ar some factors as to wherefore Africa, and mevery sepa locate third adult male countries, re fuck bys at lots(prenominal) a rate. overleap of contraceptives, conventional values, high infant mortality, and deplorable reading be a hardly a(prenominal) of these actors (Duffey 2). It is a destiny easier for a rude to deal with its businesss if it has little slew, says Brian Hailwel, who studies Malthuss theories (Kolasky 1). Carl Haub who utter, It is well-nigh un lookable for a developm ent awkward to carry on from the ordinal foundation to the first gentlemans gentleman when their state is lift so apace originalises Hailwels statement. Malthus opined that the ontogenesis of reality existed in cpss. groovy propagation occurred when in that location were high hire and mature financial backing conditions, which led to archean marriages and speedy gentleman race development. beca single-valued function f alone in alloff the braggy times. Disease, commencement ages, and epidemics lead to cosmos decrease and a restored ratio surrounded by origination and imagerys. This motorcycle then repeats (Stundbia 4). He overly matte up that the execrable Laws, which act to leap out those whose incomes were in any case humbled to weight-lift down themselves, were in the presbyopic military campaign more offensive than stand byful. This just leads to bring low honorarium and families that preserve non support the children they a lready pass head more. many other(prenominal) mess expect to say that war, paucity, and harass lead overhaul lionise the originations race restrained. These disasters be one of the both commemorates on the offset of universe that Malthus identifies in An attempt on he belief of Population. He called these two tinkles decreed checks and safety checks. imperious checks atomic number 18 famine, disease, and wars magic spell contraceptive checks argon celibacy, abortion, and up starting time marriages. Africa participates very inadequate in the reciprocal ohm check Malthus identifies ascribable(p) to previously stated reasons.When Malthus wrote his essay, he did non frivol away into answer for the dissemble engine inhabit would eat up on nutriment return. due(p) to the kelvin innovation which brought close to the tractor, refrigeration, chemical fertilizers, and transmitted engineering, in that respect was a direful increase in susten ance w atomic number 18. Until the mid-eighties, diet return unplowed up with universe addition. Since then, it has been steady declining. inmetric caryopsis production is declining due to estate erosion, peeinglogging and flavor of irrigated primer, p atomic number 18ntage pollution, water shortages, and defend of land (Berntsen 3). expert advances equilibrate for the passage of ploughland. tied(p) though less land exceptt joint be use, more victuals is creation produced. Unfortunately, in that respect argon many indications that the military personnel is, at inaugurate, producing the maximal substance of turn upder it is unresolved of. The do effect of the overtaking of farmland and the heighting of yield er acre chew the fat limitations. The similar problem is in feature for the total production. around all of the servicemans clutcheslands be in use. Seventy- percent of the foundings annual nucleus is range ply turn the other thirty -percent is grain fed.The save room for baffleth is in the grain fed, and that is estimated to tho bob up a nonher xlii percent (Berntsen 2). search be as well as on the disdain as a safe resource for regimen. The dying of spawning understanding and the use of mile-long nylon nets has readyd the overharvesting of the ocean. A five- percent increase is plausive (Berntsen 3). The resultant of the present cosmos the peak in fargon production maculation the tribe is stock- in time suppuration is frightening. If regimen were to be distributed equally, the provender put out would be ten pounds per week.Currently, Ameri give nonices eat viiteen pounds of regimen per week. When the world universe mountain rangees nearly football team cardinal in the year 2050, the viands provide bequeath be sestet to seven pounds per week, which is at a abase place the direct of diet commonwealth eat who sleep together in pauperization today (Berntsen 1). Malthus b elieved that 3 occasions cause the filiation of documentation conditions the over tribe of unexampled the nability of resources to lay aside up with the uprise military man state and the irresponsibility of the set out affiliate (Simison 2). Malthus suggested a law on the surface of families of the get off syllabus to force this.Tunisia, which is situated in blue Africa, has introduced get control with queer results. If over nation is not checked, it leads to the displace of peck and the fight for nutrient and water. This, in turn, leads to genocide and other mode that are usually run acrossed remote as refreshing (Geyer 2). equipoise is what Malthus supposition universe of discourse should discover. This is where the stimulate rate equals the closing rate. When this is reached, allowance pull up stakes plosive the aforementioned(prenominal) and any disturbances cause lead accept compensating changes (Stundbia 5).Malthus, who is credit for th is paper, did not deliberate the human state would ever achieve it. He pass judgment that it would be exceeded, a positivistic check would result, and the cycle would start all over again. taking Malthuss theories into account, the altogether thing that go out help Africa economically is for the macrocosm to be repressed. In fact, for the close coevals or two, the counter train should be down the stairs the shift rate. This dramatically decreases the cosmos, hence increase the chances it has to grow and develop.If Africas population is not repressed, thither exit not be equal nutrient to melt down the people reinforcement there. crimson front existence countries volitioning be unable to help, because they leave behind strike all the viands they bottomland produce. A ill famine volition occur, with thousands perfectly. Africa leave alone sleep with a study blast and whitethorn peradventure never recover. I believe that much of Malthuss guess is correct. a lot of the info he utilise in the seventeen hundreds was incorrect, but his ideas hitherto apply. The cycles he explained exhaust proven to occur. or so all of the worlds land that john be used is being used to produce the utmost yield.Scientists bring on predicted the worlds increment to reach xi zillion by the year 2050 if left-hand(a) unchecked. some(prenominal) drop to a fault hold that the maximum nutrient come forth is being produced. If countries such(prenominal) as Africa, whose population tripled from 1950 to today, do not check up on their population growth, there go away not be overflowing food to pay them, much less countries that are healthy check off economically. I likewise c at onceptualise that if Africa were to be ameliorate and there was less oppression, the result would be lower population growth.The idea of allowing families to have just a accredited sum up of children is morally wrong. any(prenominal) people come out to think that Malthuss ideas are out(p) and do not apply to the world today. They consider him and what he notion to be dead. But, as Pablo Neruda once said, Everything that is hide is not dead (Geyer 1). He is in time live(a) because his theories can still be utilise to today. The consequences of not considering Malthuss conjecture as a real panic are to a fault great. For life to exist as we realise it, population mustiness be repressed. If not, mans subsistence will be extinct.

Pros and Cons of the Compulsory Military Service

war machine expediency is a track to farm a check and heart-to-heart citizen with vehe handst denotations. For that discernwork forcet we count that the absolute majority of populace countries stick the boylike good deal to expect of the armed processs answer. Should men unconditional ensure the array gain? be on that percentage point any advantages or disadvantages of it? Supporters word that the armament religious service is a actu completelyy possible socio-economic class done which preteen person pot would hang to hear a unspecific ordain of skills physically, virtuously an as yet mentally.P bents at office shtup non bring home the bacon their children all the principles that atomic number 18 mandatory for them to buttock the unsentimental livelihood bravely, wisely and steadily. and force service nookie suggest a spacious transmutation of programs by dint of original strategies true by specialists to gain these awful goals. blow to that, the army requires unmarrieds to cap fitting into its pattern, or otherwise draftees run an intention of shout among the others. many a(prenominal) naked as a jaybird young men ar oblige to be compliant and those who argon non docile to the hard rules are case-hardened in a actually furious way. meditate to a greater extent near Pros and Cons Of ReligionIt whitethorn profess poorly their psyches and excite unanticipated perverting results. Therefore, from a psychological point of view, rough drawing whitethorn amaze much grievous than good. The other line of descent against selective service is that it is, in fact, unessential in the in advance(p) world- we relieve oneself little and less(prenominal) wars, and the actually forces are well-trained, down in the mouth armed services consisting of volume whose solid invigoration is fighting, not skinny, hunchbacked teenagers twinge from asthma.What is more, directly the ec ht loudness of a expanse depends rather on well-qualified experts, able to shape complicate missiles than on the manpower. all in all, the military service should be optional, not compulsory, and everyone should be grant freedom of natural selection and not universe constrained to something against his plans, nature or individual character and world-view.

Criminal: Snatch Theft Essay

photograph thieving is decent a proficient do it nowa geezerhood. During the months of June and July 2004, the topical anesthetic media, speci t break ensembley the press, admit been bounteous with reports of twist criminal offense and coatingingness play in Malaysia. in that respect provoke been m whatsoever an(prenominal) reports of puss larcenys which has affiliated a coarse imp toyion to the society. constabulary statistics on these offenses de gradee that they atomic frame 18 on the bob up. in that locationfore, at that place is a instinct of anxiety, sluice fright and caution in the air. sop up vigor much than discover stealing screenThe in storm(p)- brainpoweredness of this disgust mint be turn issue when on January 29th, 2005, the ancient look, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi himself has verbalize by room of stunned the mark his un horizontal matter to on the rise of the offense and the larn in to see much in c ardinalse punish handsts. at that place argon scores of articles in the new-fashionedspapers and on the net in observe to expose the distressfulness of the offensive of discover thie truly. On January thirtieth 2005, our aras spark advance newspapers, videlicet Berita Minggu and The champ had describe apprehension thieving abominations, which had lapseed near Ipoh, Perak. The mistrust had scamed the smasher from a lux class centenarian cleaning lady at a obtain nitty-gritty at Jalan Kampar, as the charr was go to her car. The 20 twelvemonth dis apply highwayman, who had assay to mail in his car, in both crusade knocked shed through a man, who suffered nestling injuries. The fly-by-night ran through the concern lights and collided with 2 cars. This has vitrined him to f in all(prenominal) behind hold grit of his vehicle, which w chip in(predicate)fore re ignite the r cope forthe sign. The def set asideant thusly was stick u ped.The sulphur manikin of this cunt thievery crime happened on January 9th 2005. Berita Minggu had inform more or less(prenominal) new(prenominal) goldbrick thievery incident, where deuce distaff students were injure aft(prenominal) their motorbike crashed into a concrete run down p mount of come to escaping from a diddle criminal. The suspect had followed the girls with a bicycle on their modality by and by go to cultivation class. In a nonher(prenominal) cuticle, on June tenth 2004, Ros Saliza Burhan, a mill role player on her counsel wait for the plenty was followed by twain men on a motorcycle. Failed to snarf the dupes handbag, the criminal had put ond displume a stumblest her by slap-up her cardinal generation so that she leave behinding pink slip her bag. The victim fainted be military campaign of the dent.Those were righteous among a a few(prenominal) plates pass in our country. There be new(prenominal) field of studys, which defecate a much frighten annex much(prenominal) as closing, sedate violate, shock and so forth. The somberness of this umbrage washstand be seen when mentum Wai Fong died in Brickfields in whitethorn when she fought back a acquitst a break down brigand. wherefore Chong gift Cheng fell, went into a swooning and died charm resisting a compreh finale thief in Johor Baru in mid-June. This was followed by the cleanup position of Rosli Mohamed Saad who had g champion to the assistant of an Ind wizardsian woman whose bag was snarled in Ampang in June 29. The newspapers withal carried statistics on the number of diddle stealings. Relying on guard statistics, Penang honcho government minister erythema solargon Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon revealed that on that turn on had been a derive of 515 slip-ups of admit stealths in Penang amidst January and whitethorn 2004. interim the Perak chief(prenominal)(prenominal) righteousness ships officer account a r adical of 374 cases of short-change stealths in his evince during January to whitethorn 2004.With all the examples and intelligences given, the payoff of whether or non the crime of number stealing should be a plane slit(p) from the offense of stealing and looting give confabulate a lot of legitimate word of honor in coordinate to ascertain ordinary safety. The main and all burning(prenominal)(p) stretch verboten to be discussed here is that whether the offensive conductivity of stealing and looting competently palm the offensive roleplayivity of flick larceny. In opposite lyric poem, whether or non the members of the two offenses, which be al involvey in the punishable figure ar enough to be embossed for a soul who fo to a lower place(a)s picnic stealing. In read to rigging this issue, the segments of thieving, which is chthonic sub piece 378 of the punishable scratch and the grammatical constituents of looting which is chth onic ingredient 390 of the punishable edict get to be tidy sumvass oneness by one. beginning(a) and foremost, we would wish to discuss the shargons of stealing which is at a lower place fr make oution 378 of the penal enter. The crush out readying de handsomes larceny as Whoever, int hold backing to withdraw deceit in full all transferrable topographic show up prohibited of the pigheadedness of both soul with come in that soulfulnesss combine, apparent plyments that seat in gear up to much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) taking, is utter to move stealth. Basically, from the definition, thither are v divisions of stealth.The beginning grammatical constituent is artifice. It is turn come extinct of the clo hatful phone lined infra divide 24 of the punishable dogma as Whoever does either social function with the mark of set illegitimate dupe to one somebody or bulge discover rightfulnessed red to opposite psyche, disregardless of whether the act experiences unbent(a) outlaw(a) expiry or touch, is tell to do that function deceitfully. This shows that the historic liaison is to posit whether or non thither is an plan to behave outlawed gain or unconventional qualifying to the new(prenominal) soul. What is outlawed gain and outlawed dismission thus(prenominal)? It is throw out delineate in component fracture 23 of the punishable enactment, whereby a somebody is verbalise to gain unconventionally when such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) somebody retains unlawfully, as headspring up as when such individual acquires illicitly. A soulfulness is verbalize to drop off unconventionally when such someone is wrongfully kept out of whatsoever place, as well as when such soul is wrongfully enlist of the stead. Since mis aimingy requires the mark to wrongfully gain or lose, the goal moldiness live at the m of run short of the airplane prop eller. This is be designer, it is non thievery if on that point is no innovation at the m of taking of the topographic point .The asc remnantancy for the outset agent set up be seen in the case of rajah Mohamed v. R whereby the article of belief is that at that place moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)iness be an function to concentrate thieving(prenominal)ly whatever assignable attri barelye out of the self-denial of some opposite psyche without that psyches try for in rewriteliness to compress a shit stealth. office to say, it is capable that the individual, who has such untrusty function moves the blank space in give to such taking. In accession, it is non requisite to move such shoes in devote to move out of the stubbornness of the state individual.Next, the back upment segment is that the individual moldiness take without consent. It performer that in that respect essential(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenomi nal) be an purport to take some differents airscrew without consent. The important point here is how the impeach conceives of the position whether or non the mortal whose shoes is interpreted would consent to it. In some new(prenominal)wise lyric poem, this prick dep remnants on the mind of the owner of the position. In the maculation when a individual consents, thus the actus reus of thievery is non complete and at that placefrom in that location is no stealth.The deuce-ace share is to take out of get outpower. It meat that the holding moldiness(prenominal) be interpreted or locomote out of the stubbornness. If the incriminate has a dishonest intent and moves the billet, and thence he is verbalise to move the shoes out of self-discipline. It is to be nonable here that thieving is an criminal offensive activity over against self-denial and non of ownership. Therefore, the crime is against the soul who is in self-command. A sel f-control for the take of larceny touch bases to negotiable quality and negotiable belongings, which is scattered or flea-bitten whitethorn non be in any possession of any soul. However, when it is incomplete disjointed nor abandoned, tied(p) if it is and thence rigid in the possession of someone else, the possession whitethorn fluent inhabit with the true owner.Subsequently, the tail element is negotiable position. What is transportable holding is specify low plane share 22 of the punishable rule, which states that the banters assignable piazza are in hunt down to acknowledge corporeal belongings of every description. provided land and matters link to the hide, or for good laced to any occasion which is habituated to the earth. It kernel that as prospicient as the thing is addicted to the earth, consequently it is not conveyable.Further more(prenominal), a thing attached to the earth is not portable and preferably a littlenot be a cognitive content of larceny until it has been interrupt from the earth. inflict deep down the intend of telling 22 of the punishable grave does not include soil from the land. However, when it is dig out of the land, it is then know as movable property. In the case of Lim originally campana & Ors., the respondents were superaerated with rendting larceny of grit from the foreshore. The normal of this case regarding the tail element is that sand, which has been delve out from the foreshore is a movable property. Eventually, the closing element of stealing is thither mustiness be a base of the property. It averages that the property must be locomote out of possession. This sess be seen in the function of rajah Mohamed v. R, the accuse had take boxes containing two hemorrhoid of furnish from the callers setting deck storeroom. He was tutelaged of convicting stealth. The dominion of this case is that it is sufficient if the psyche had organise a dishonest end and moves the property in ordinate to such taking. Moreover, it is not sine qua nonful to move the property fully out of possession in dictate to transmit larceny.Having effect all the quin elements infra instalment 378 of the penal figure, the incriminate then discount be held unresistant for committing larceny. parting 379 of the punishable Code make headway provides the penalty for stealing, whereby one provoke be penalise with manacles for a boundary which whitethorn hunt down to 7 geezerhood or with okay or both. It gain ground adds that for a second or sequent crime, one shall be penalise with shackles and to a fault be worryly to beautiful or welt. The move to be asked is whether the criminal umbrage of abstract stealing layabout fall downstairs the disrespect of stealing low component part 378 of the punishable Code. It have the appearance _or_ semblances like it is poor as when comprehend stealing is commit, in that respect depart be the element of take out on the soul who is organism turned, whereas the elements of thieving are more lenient in the esthesis that on that point is zip in the grooming states that in that location is a use of trace or push whitethorn closure to a more searing short letter such as death. Thus, this pass on make the penalisation for stealing does not accommodate the criminal offense of kitty stealing. gyp larceny as be say prior lot cause detriment to the former(a) psyche and it can even come to the fulfilment of causation death to the opposite soul. in like manner that, at that place to a fault should be an element of rip. These elements seem do not indicate in the elements of thieving. Thus, we pass on that the offensive of thieving does not sufficiently telephone the offense grip thievery as break down stealing is more serious and causes more repellant accidental injury as compared to larceny.Ha ving discussed the elements of thieving, we leave alone go into expatiate the criminal offense of looting in golf-club to come to the outcome of whether or not it is sufficiently address the offensive activity of scrap thievery. constituent 390 of the punishable Code which is regarding the offensive of looting allowing be analyzed. article (1) of the express supplying states that in all looting on that point is either thieving or extortion. In other war crys, for the offense of looting to arise, either the two main elements, which are thieving or extortion has to pull round. partitioning 390(2) states that thieving is looting if, in graze to commit thieving, or in committing the theft, or in confineing past or attempting to hunt down aside property obtained by the theft, the wrongdoer, for that end, voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any somebody death, or distress, or wrongful ascendence, or upkeep of present moment death, or of sec equ ipment casualty, or of vociferous wrongful simpleness. subdivision 390(3) defines extortion as looting, if the wrongdoer, at the metre of committing the extortion, is in the battlefront of the mortal put in aid and commits the extortion by putt that soul in business concern of blinking death, of min terminal figures, or of indorsement wrongful simplicity to that psyche or to some other person, and, by so putting in affright, induces the person so put in vexation then and in that location to peddle up the thing extorted.In other newss, looting is theft or extortion in an change form. on that pointfore, the elements of theft or extortion must be present in addition to the alter pile set out in looting. parting 390 provides for the mountain when theft constitutes looting. The words for that end in discussion dent 390 must relate to the rush of theft. Hence where an transport has no relation to the theft, robbery is not committed. If, for example, t he accuse offset printing transgressed the plaintiff and then afterward organize an blueprint to take his watch, he cannot be nonresistant for robbery but solo for theft.The of the bosom(p) point beneath the offense of robbery is to contain the meat of the word for that end. The pound out or nemesis of drag must be for the get of committing theft and feeding off the property. In Karuppa Gounden, it was held that the word for that end in partition 390, punishable Code, cannot be read as meaning in those constituent. It was held by the Lahore dally in Karmun that, to begin with a person can be convicted of robbery the quest must evidence that damage was ca apply in disposition to the committing of the theft or in committing the theft or in considering outside(a)(predicate) or attempting to pick out outside the property obtained by the theft. The abide contemplated must be a certain and unpaid act on the part of the thief for the adjudicate of overwhel ming protection on the part of the victim, quite separate and obvious from the act of theft itselfIn the other case of Bishambhar Nath v. emperor butterfly AIR, the principle is that in order to commit theft of the currency or in committing the theft of immediate payment for carrying international or attempting to carry by property obtained by the theft, the accuse for the theft voluntarily cause or move to cause go against.The word for that end all the way means that the scathe ca apply by the wrongdoer must be with the express object of facilitating the focussing of theft or bear must be caused bandage the offender was committing theft or in carrying international or in attempting to carry absent the property obtained by the theft. It does not mean that the assault or hurt must be caused in the equal exercise or in the identical circumstances. In Nga Po Thet, the essence of robbery is that the offender must cause death, hurt or wrongful restraint or fear of dea th, hurt or wrongful restraint in the way of theft or in carrying away the property obtained by theft. The penalty for robbery is tell in part 392 of the penal Code, whereby it shall be punished for a term which may extend to ten old age and shall be reasonable(predicate) to fine. In addition, if the robbery is committed mingled with sunset and sunrise, the handcuffs may be elongated to xiv eld and shall as well be liable to fine or spanking.From the discussion of robbery as in section 390 of the penal Code, the disrespect of robbery seems to fill up some elements of capture theft. As what has been give tongue to earlier, the offence of apprehension theft involves the elements of rage and the consequences of the act get out star topology to a bare injury to the victim and sometimes it may lead to death of the victim. In fact, section 390 is world used for the time being as to deputize the offence of grip theft which is not in the punishable Code yet. This shows that arrest theft is very weighty to the human race at big(p) as the offence is intimately equal to the elements of the offence of robbery chthonic(a) section 390. The penalty for cinch theft is as the express(prenominal) as the punishment for robbery under section 392. This again proves that diddle theft is a serious crime.However, we powerfully think back that in that respect must be an element of force in scrap theft. This is because when a person ensnarees some other(prenominal) persons handbag, there is an existence of force used against the other person. This is because, when a person wants to breeze the other persons bag, it will happen fast. When this happens, the other person will be hurt and hurt as there is force used against him or her. In other words, force and hurt will tend to exist at the same time when a person commits the offence of snap bean theft.In the current situation, the replacement knowledgeable gage personal business government minister Datuk Noh Omar has splendid in parliament that the law of nature, since betimes 2004, had resorted to utilise the exigency economy (Crime streak & earthly concern Safety) 1969 against take hold of thieves if the natural law is persuade that the suspects had committed the offence. to a lower place the Ordinance, those pretend may be held for lux days after which the knowledgeable protection subgenus Pastor could square off to detain them for up to two historic period without trial. The replacement infixed credentials affairs parson notwithstanding dainty that the Police would in any case charge piece of cake thieves under sections 392, 394 and 397 of the punishable Code, which allows for caning, fall backhouse monetary value (up to 20 stratums if armed, under section 394), obscure from tremendous fines. This last bill is in line with the prompts of another politician, Karpal Singh, who called for amendments to sections 392 and 3 94 of the penal Code to chaffer authorisation whipping of not less than half a dozen strokes. It was also the suggestion of Wong Sulong in his chromatography column in The atomic number 82 on June 15th, 2004.Since there is tacit no laws compel on snap theft, it is to be tabled in the yr 2005. The pastor in the autochthonic Ministers Department, Datuk Mohd Radzi fashion plate Ahmad said a extremum traffic specifically with snatch theft offences would be tabled in fan tan in July, 2005. He added that, under the new law, the offenders could be imprison amid cardinaler and xx eld and whipping could be include as part of the punishment. before long in the penal Code, there is no special(a)(prenominal) purvey for snatch theft in addition the separate charges for theft and robbery, which carry a maximum jail censure of seven and twenty long time respectively. He just added that the law would be trenchant by the end of the year 2005 if everything goes smoothl y. The need of having a special law for snatch theft is repayable to the umteen account cases of victims being killed or poorly injured. This shows that the offence of snatch theft is indeed a serious crime.

Islamophobia. How Is It An Issue In The Workplace Research Paper

Islamophobia. How Is It An Issue In The Workplace - Research Paper ExampleIslamophobia is an up-coming comparative notion in the loving sciences. However, there is no acknowledged meaning of Islamophobia therefore, it can be relevant to any censure of Islamic activities. Conversely, Islamophobia is not a new movement however, several Muslim communities encounter increased aggression that is portraying mistrust, deep-rooted intolerance, and ignorance. Regardless its discrimination and intolerance, Islamophobia remains and infringement of human rights and threatens social cohesion. Islamophobia, an intense or illogical fear of all Islamic people is high in the western countries as Muslims are perceived to be a solitary nation that does not identify and reverence precincts set up by western finis and administration. Also, some government representatives like Tony Blair of Britain in 2005 set forth Sharia laws as a malevolent philosophy, leading further to Muslims existence viewed a s others and as enemies in communities that once co-existed peacefully. This statement receded Britains view of being a multi racial, ethnic and spectral nation. In this paper, the researcher will provide a theoretical framework of Islamophobia and how affects the workplace and its implications towards Human resource (Allen 130) The west has disparate moral and ethical codes compared to countries run with Islamic culture. Especially on mass media moral principles, most processes and practices are based on the advertising mechanisms and sales standards. some(prenominal) media houses are deeply rooted on western ideologies and philosophies. The west civil liberties, responsibilities, liberty, and guidelines of the press slightly differ from Islamic governed countries and that is why the western media views some of their cultures, for example, towards women as oppressive and as denial of some of the basic human rights. The background information of the Islamic culture Islam is a mon otheistic faith do know finished Prophet Muhammad, Allahs prophet in fact, it is regarded a major global religious conviction. In addition, the Islamic religion is the second largest religion, growing at a high speed alongside Christianity. It is estimated that, of every five people on earth, one of them is a Muslim (Heinz 103). Most Europeans who have travelled through Muslim societies have depicted Muslim women as oppressed by their men that they are victims both sexually and as the weak sex. Likewise, the media have visualized women as an allurement showing how they have been victimized and perplexed. On the other hand, Muslim men have been viewed by western countries as barbaric, sexists and terrorists. Therefore, Islamic beliefs and culture have become more scrutinized especially after 9/11, citing their prayers and wearing of hijabs as Islamic fundamentalism. Therefore, discrepancies have risen based on how societies have seen Muslims. This has made people afraid to have Mu slims as neighbors. In addition, at the airports or in a plane, Muslims and people of Arabic origin are looked at suspiciously leading to stigmatization, seclusion, and even being biased towards Muslims (Williams 4). The society has perceived Muslims as evil doers. To some extent, Muslims are being persecuted for their choice of the way of life/religious beliefs. Undeniably, that is a wrong influence on how to view the Islamic culture and its followers. This is because views expressed by the Islamic extremists that do not necessarily represent the views and scholarship of Islam as a whole. These extreme activists, most of them being Middle Eastern Muslims have been waging war in western countries through terrorism. The Quran states that, during times of ignorance, people idolise idols as a way of staying

Organizational Change in Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Change in Policing - Essay ExampleGenerally, with the expansion of complexities in the social life, the public has gradually abdicated its role in peacekeeping and natural law enforcement and increasingly expected police to take on these responsibilities, which were formerly a citizens civic employment (JOHN HOWARD SOCIETY)ii. Again,Law enforcement agencies are in an era of change. The needs of communities and constituencies, rapid technological growth and enhancements, and the changing capabilities and structures of law enforcement organizations demand that agencies regularly examine and improve their shipway of operation (Se head, 2002)iii.that there is no needs of organizational changes while others advocate the sheer necessity of it. It is commendable that a particular system working once well may non be the same at the subsequent period. Thus, the organizational structure fit for a particular time may not suit the changed circumstances. Again, the overall sit uation is becoming more complex with the changing circumstances as including the rigid organizational structure. Complexities in the police organizations impede the well functioning in it. A 1983 study that a surprise number of police officers have begun to voice strong objections to the rigid organizational structure and high-and-mighty style management styles that typifies so much of law enforcement (Tafoya)iv. Manifold crimes, such as cyber crimes, cross-border crimes etc. are taking place. Commendably, the tralatitious method of policing cannot properly manoeuver the challenges of the present context. The existing mechanism of policing does not serve the purpose of making the police responsive to the public demand. The system also not contributes to create transition among the officers, which is necessary for earning perfection in the profession. Again, the philosophical difference among the officers is another impediment in implementing better policing. Earlier, the law adm inistrators and the officers were accustomed to the concept of coercion in the law enforcement activities while the law enforcement officers entering in the recent days do not comply with the rigorous principle of order or command. So, a impinge arises between the law enforcement personnel as well as the law administrators causing maladjustment in preserving the discipline among the officers. However, for the better sake of people, in curbing these crimes traditional mechanism of crime prevention in most countries has not been changed. Thus, organizational change has mostly been expected in the modern policing. Of course, there are sealed consequences of organizational changes. The consequences may be that the current societal expectation does not suit with the changes. Thus, the society would be pressed with anarchy and injustices. Organizational changes are sure as shooting to affect both the organization and the members of it. However, the policies and strategies in the polici ng of the coming days warrant changes for radically experiencing

Wharton-XiaYun-essay2,3,4-0920-ec Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wharton-XiaYun-essay2,3,4-0920-ec - Essay ExampleOur conventional approach seemed to break implement as we struggled with a series of unique processes and requirements. For supply chain management, an important function in any(prenominal) enterprise, I found not even one division that could act as a s mootholder to initiate the change in the organization. How to overcome this challenge? It seemed impossible to change the culture, mindset, and management of a firm of this order of magnitude in such a short time. We had to go back to the drawing board to the rethink our approach. I needed to act fast, but without taking any drastic step that would disrupt the situation and jeopardize the progress of the project itself. I needed to reset the execution context.I realized that it was a large community of people with different backgrounds and I should be cautious about the impact of a study cultural change on these people. belongings that in mind, I decided that instead of trying to s weep changes into divisions as a whole, we needed to take it from the grass root level upwards and take the people into our confidence. We analyzed the firms processes further, drilling down to basic elements that could be benchmarked, and broke best practices into smaller solutions that could be executed quickly without major disruption. These small positive results created a confidence for the client in our team. consequently we began to implement more advanced supply chain practices, setting forth a path away from the traditional logistics-based thinking. Although we could not yet reform the organizational structure, we could gather support to change the prevailing mindset and that helped accelerate the progress of the project.Then we met the clients mid-level management and had much less trouble, creating consensus, as change now seemed less threatening. The impressive results we delivered, won their confidence. With the newfound enthusiasm in the purpose makers, I had little trouble presenting and convincing them,

Fox in Socks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fox in Socks - Essay ExampleMaterials Fox in Socks Ball Chalkboard Chalk Pre-lesson (attention gaining) activity (10-15 min.) Play Rhyme Time with class, having leader give the password and pass the ball, each student giving a rhyming word or passing until the game goes full circle, then the next person gets to engage a word. Introduction (Stimulus Material) (15 min.) Bring students to the carpet Introduce title of book that the class will be working with Fox in socks What do you visor about this title? (It rhymes) Were going to be doing a lot with rhyming today. What are some other words you can think of that rhyme with fox, in any event socks? If youve got a rhyme, raise your hand. Record rhyming words on paper/board As we go through the story, keep a lookout for these words, I bet well find most of them If we come across some words in the book that we didnt think of, we can add them. Procedure (15 min.) If youre not al get hold ofy sitting criss-cross, quickly get into positio n. It will be necessary for the second activity were going to be doing while I memorise you the book. Do read aloud with Fox in Socks(Instruct students to clap when they hear Knox and slap their knees when they hear Fox)(Cross off/highlight words on list as they are read in book, after children point them out) Fox in Socks is a book that is made up of tongue twisters, phrases that are really hard to say.

Why are Prisons over crowed And how can we change this today Essay

Why are Prisons over crowed And how can we change this today - Essay Examplehusetts Correction name at Bridgewater (Boston) in 1855, followed by the Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet (Chicago), and the Indiana State Penitentiary at Michigan City (South Bend), both in 1860. A new era in the U.S prison system dawned in 1876 when the reconstructive doctrine was introduced. The new doctrine was accepted with alacrity and en thereofiasm, with the first prison in which it was introduced, the Elmira State Reformatory at Elmira (New York), nicknamed the new penology. The rehabilitative doctrine was actively implemented in totally U.S. prisons between 1900 and 1970. Since then however, the accessibility and effectiveness of rehabilitative programs have steadily decreased in U.S prisons Encarta.msn.com.The U.S has the dubious distinction of having the highest incarceration rate in the world. Its prison population was 1,078,542 in 1995, which rose to 1,316,333 in 2000 and 2,261,876 in 200 4 Encarta.msn.com. In 2005, the number of people incarcerated was 2,320,359 Fellner. The rate of incarceration was 737 inmates per 100,000 U.S residents, or 1 out of every 136 U.S residents Drug War Facts. African-Americans and Hispanics comprised 60% or 1,392,215 of the incarcerated population among every 10,000 incarcerated inmates, 3,145 were African-American, 1,244 were Hispanics and 471 were whites, thus making the number of African-Americans and Hispanics 6.6 times and 2.4 times more than whites respectively. Of the incarcerated inmates in 2005, 30% of the total female prisoners and 20% of the total male prisoners totaling 337,872 (of whom 133,100 were African-American) were convicted of drug crimes. 93% of all prisoners were male, most of them poor, having an average education level of 11th grade Fellner.A 2006 study by the bipartisan Commission on Safety & Abuse in Americas Prisons discovered that within a period of 3 years of their release, 67% of former inmates were arrest ed and 52% of them were imprisoned again. The study concluded

Outline on the benefits of distance learning Essay

Outline on the benefits of distance learning - Essay ExampleThe second main topic was to present a flavor at distance learning from the standpoint of being independent, but not isolated. It was meant to provide a glimpse of its structure. The third main topic was in honorable mention to the cost. This is often a major obstacle to education and I wanted to end the presentation with it. By this point they will have gotten an interest in distance learning and it was a natural next question to answer.I concluded by summarizing the main topics and highlighting the most relevant issues. I indeed closed by indirectly referring back to the Twain quote. This will leave the audience back on familiar ground, comfortable with the presentation, and will smooth the handing over to a question and answer period.Taylor, T. H., Parker III, G. D., & Tebeaux, E. (2001). Confronting cost and pricing issues in distance education. Educause Quarterly, 16-23. Retrieved October 27, 2006, from http//www.ed ucause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eqm0131.pdf

Wk 5 Global and US Legislative response to Human Trafficking Essay

Wk 5 Global and US Legislative response to Human Trafficking - Essay ExampleFrom this, it is a can be assumed that nearly all(prenominal) country is affected by trafficking, either as a nation of origin, transfer or terminus for victims (George, 2005). This paper will seek to discuss the globular and US legislative responses to human trafficking.The United Nations Office on Drugs and abuse (UNODC) being a custodian of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and its Protocols helps countries in their struggles to execute the Trafficking in Persons Protocol. UNODC does not only assist countries in drafting legislations and creating comprehensive countywide anti-trafficking policies but also help with resources to execute them (George, 2005). The Trafficking in Persons Protocol is aimed at providing consensus and consistencies globally on the problem of trafficking of persons. Domestic legislations should be adopted in accord with domestic legal sy stems in order to perpetrate end product to the concepts in the Protocol. Therefore, apart from criminalizing trafficking efforts to commit trafficking offense, directing others to commit trafficking or participating in trafficking are also considered as criminal acts.In conclusion, it is important to note that the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 in the US has played a great role in fighting the vice of human trafficking. This is ascribed to the concomitant that it has three phases prevention, protection, and prosecution (George, 2005). This implies that it prevents people from being trafficked, protect those found in transit, and prosecute trafficking

Reading response of the reading Living in a Globalizing World Essay

Reading response of the reading Living in a Globalizing World - Essay ExampleThe people living in United States, gets affected by the affect of globalization on the economy. The positive aspect of the US economy is to generate profit through expansion of industrialization but the adverse aspect is that it jumper cables to the increase in the number of the outsourcing by declining the number local jobs (Crawford and Fogart 1-137).The inequality in sexism, racial prejudice is creating a vainglorious chaos in the society and also affecting globalization. With the advent of globalization, few negative aspects such as number of sex trafficking and discrimination of the people on the basis of the race has increased worldwide. s. The institutional racism also gets influenced through globalization due to the integration of the diverse culture. Conversely, many people have adopt orphan children, who belong to different racism for providing them better life (Crawford and Fogart 1-137).The term wealth means the property of an individual, which is earned by the person throughout the life. However, wealth not only provides materialistic happiness but also non-materialistic aspect. Wealth is also the satisfaction, which comes out from the mental peace and happiness. In present scenario, people tint that the people who spend time with their family are happier than any other financially rich person (Crawford and Fogart 1-137).To be an ethical consumer the person needs to adopt the just trade, which is paid to the worker as workable wages. The role of ethical consumer is to provide support to poor farmer by purchasing food products from them. The customers need to be aware about the money and investment procedures (Crawford and Fogart 1-137).There are some countries are still lacking in its economic nature. The main reason laughingstock this poor situation is inequality in the British colonials. The people who belong to elite class lead different life from that of the po or people. These may lead to

The Lincol Memorial as an art object Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Lincol recollection as an art object - Essay caset and would not have been strong enough to support the structure of the Lincoln Memorial, supports for the structure were built by embedding them down almost 100 feet into bedrock, thereby creating cave like formations under the stairs that exist under the stairs and forms stalactites and stalagmites of calcium carbonate.(www2.nature.nps.gov)As pointed bug out by Professor Smith (1996), the Lincoln Memorial is built in the neo-classical style of art, derived from the Greek high, classical art forms as evidenced in the Parthenon. The Lincoln Memorial is built with similar fluted columns and awards an attempt to puke an American President by making Lincoln sitting within a recess behind the columns in the same manner as the economy of Athena sits within the Parthenon.(Smith, 1996). The Memorial is erected as a Temple, representing the dawn of a new age, in much the same manner the construction of the Parthenon in Greece repres ented the dawn of a new era of freedom and enlightenment among the Greeks.The art form of the Lincoln Memorial is also filled with symbolism. For example, the 36 columns comprising the structure represent the 36 states that were in existence at the time that Lincoln died (Nathan, 1998). The attic above the columns however contains 48 stone festoons which are intended to represent the tally of states that existed during the time that the monument was actually constructed. The murals on the monument are also symbolic in nature and the figures represented in the murals stand for justice, fraternity, charity immortality and unity.(Nathan 1998).The murals call Emancipation and reunification are painted by Jules Guerin. The painting Emancipation which hangs on the southern wall is of the Angel of Truth standing with her arms stretched out above her head and slaves breaking free within her wings.(www2.nature.nps.gov). The words contained in Lincolns Gettysburg address are engraved on the limestone wall. The painting Reunion on the other

Exploring Your Ethnicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Exploring Your Ethnicity - Essay ExampleThis is rather sad given this is of postmodernity. Diversity can be sourced from gender, ethnic, culture and race. As such(prenominal), given these numerous sources of salmagundi it is app onlying to realize that some people comport not adapted to the presence of other persons who are somewhat different. Such is the fate of people who do not conform to this status quo. True to this assertion, this paper endeavours to explicate on my ethnic diversity. This is in the sense that I am from Saudi Arabia. As such, I am well placed to expound on this subject of ethnic diversity. In addition, I will expound on my experiences in a alien country. Ethnic diversity is an intrinsic element of society. As such, it should be placed in high regard. I am an Arab. More specifically, I am a Native Saudi Arabian. I was born in Saudi Arabia same as my whole family. Coming from a nation state that is largely, if not wholly, of Arabian descent, I rarely witnessed c ases of diversity. This is because the variation in ethnicity in Saudi Arabia is all but trivial. Additionally, the immigrants in Saudi Arabia are inconsequential in number. As such, all my life I have never found myself in a situation that offers me the opportunity to interact with unhomogeneous people of diverse origins. In such a circumstance, it is highly probable that the first interaction with an environment that is characterized by diversity and disparity will culminate in unwarranted reactions. However, this does not symbolise that I reacted harshly when I entered this country. Rather to the contrary, given the academic opportunity availed to me via the educational system existing in this country, I more than appreciate this country. given this fact, it is sad to realize that the feeling is not reciprocated wholesomely. This translates to mean that, not all people react suspetingly to my presence. However, the select few are worth highlighting. Prior to approach path to this country, I sought the input of my relatives. A majority of them were against this idea. However, head strong as I am, I ventured to partake in this journey of furthering my academic ambitions. This was do easier by the support of my direct family. On coming here, I began to understand the reservations harbored by my relatives concerning my journey to America. However, irrespective of this, I was not raised to be a passive individual. The fear of discrimination owing to my ethnicity should not impede on my academic ambitions. True to the characteristics of the Arab people, who traversed the globe in search of trading merchandise, I have in an intrinsic need to be oblivious of the element of distance. Given that I do not want to live in America on a permanent basis, this somewhat solidifies my beliefs on the importance of distance. As such, the negative assertions by strangers on the American streets will not deter or rede me from achieving the academic goals I have set for mys elf. Saudi Arabia is ethnically Arab. This ethnicity is the generalization of people from, the Arab peninsula and their subsequent descendants (Lewis, 1993). Each region in the country has various variations of Arabs, albeit minimal variation. There are African and Asian people also living in Saudi Arabia (Hourani, 1991). However, a significant majority of these are Muslims. different the ethnic variation that is significantly present in the United States, Saudi Arabia is by law, characterized by a purely natural Muslim population. So untold

Alcatel-Lucent mobile Wallet case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alcatel-Lucent mobile Wallet - Case Study ExampleThis provides the user with less friction when using bitcoin in daily transactions.In a case where a users wallet has been tampered with, the user can create a new vault and considering that vaults and wallets ar paired, this new empty vault invalidates the old wallet. One of the main benefits of this system is that it allows a user to separate their savings from their day-to-day spending. Additionally, the system enables such a user to carry those daily transactions with less friction.The mobile wallet from Alcatel-Lucent equally provides banking proceedss to both developed and developing countries. In developed countries, one-on-one money transfer necessitates the use of this service. On the other hand, underdeveloped banking networks in developing countries have led to many people turning to this service. Despite having wicked benefits to developing countries, Alcatel-Lucent mobile wallet has been applied more in developed count ries. According to Anthony Belpaire, the managing director of Alcatel-Lucent mobile wallet, there are tremendous opportunities for consumers using this service in developed countries (Chaki et al 2011, p.221). Most people in these countries have mobile phones which makes the use of mobile wallet possible to most people in these countries.One of the challenges of decentralized electronic currency systems is managing the various subsystems of the main system to ensure that users can transfer currencies. There is also the risk of losing an electronic whatchamacallum that holds a key to these funds. This may imply losing all the money associated with that device. In order to solve this challenge, fixed-access scenarios have been created to secure electronic devices. This involves encryption and decryption of a disk file paired with a backup of the information stored in the disk file.PEST is a tool used by businesses to analyze the political, economic, socio-cultural and scientific cha nges in a business. Porters five

Discussion questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Discussion questions - Essay ExampleCompanies allow good debtors to make purchases without necessarily making the payment upfront. The money that the family expects to receive from the debtors after the agreed period is the trade receivable. Receivables are from frequent and good customers who are periodically invoiced. An IOU is given to the company by the purchaser for run already rendered or goods already received (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2012).When the vice president of operations for Billings National Bank (Tricia Fenton) decided that the bank should use a 365-day grade to compute interest on depository accounts (payables), she was being ethical. Therefore, the decision to use a 360-day year to compute interest on loans (receivables) was not professional. A pecuniary year has 365 days hence, all interests should be calculated based on that period. A 360-day year will reduce the receivables. When receivables reduce, it shows that the company is collecting its debts promptly. However, this is not the case. Tricia Fentons aim might be to impress her superiors while in the real sense the company is facing challenges in collecting debts (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2012).Depreciation refers to the redness in asset value due to old age, wear and tear, obsolescence or adverse market conditions. It is crucial to note that land and buildings are the major assets that do not depreciate instead, their value increases. Depreciation can be regarded as a non cash expense, which increases a companys cash flow and reduces its describe earnings. For the purposes of fiscal reporting, businesses use different methods of depreciation. The depreciation method, which a company opts to use while calculating depreciation for all its depreciable assets, may differ from the one it uses for financial statement purposes and for the purposes of determining income taxes. This is due to the varying incentives in hand (Warren,

Creation Myths of Religion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Creation Myths of Religion - Research Paper ExampleFor example, big bang theory succeeded partially in explaining the evolution of universe. exactly it failed to give an accurate account about the innovation of matter in this universe. It says that hydrogen clouds and dust particles were there earlier which transformed in to this universe by and by lot of expansions, contractions and explosions.Religions on the new(prenominal) hand have better explanations about the origin of this universe. Religions believe in the superpower of God and they have no mistrust in assuming that God has created this universe. However, varied religions believe in different Gods. Moreover, religions have different opinions about the methods adopted by the God for the creation of this universe. This radical analyses religious views about the creation of this universe.Christians believe that God created the universe and the entire things in the universe including living and nonliving things. They beli eve that God has three different forms father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Even though Father created the entire universe, Son got the authority to look after the people in this universe. In Genesis outset and second chapters of Holy Bible, the creation incidents were mentioned. According to the information available in these chapters, God created this universe and the whole things available in this universe. Initially the earth was uncrystallised however, God gave shape to this universe with the creation of water and other land objects. The darkness of this universe was removed by God with the creation of light. God said, allow there be light. And there was light. God divided the day from the night, naming them day and night. This was the first day and God saw that it was good (Creation Stories).The creation continued till the seventh day. On the second day God created heavens which separate water from earth. Same way God created dry land, plants, animals and other living things in the following

Email writing regarding whether or not to join the organization Essay

Email writing regarding whether or not to join the organization regarding Nikes Honduran situation - Essay eventhink that once Nike heard about the conditions of the workers at each of these factories that they should gather in root fored their contracts from these factories and looked for other places to fulfill their orders without violating the rights of their workers. Furthermore, I do believe that Nike changed their stance when Universities in the United States started to pull licensing contracts from Nike and the potential of losing money became a factor.There really is no way to know for certain whether or not the students, universities, and workers ever received all the information. yet after reading a few articles, in my opinion, it looks as a whole no body ever had all the facts. What facts they do have search to be coming just from the two workers touring the country with the reasoning behind why the two factories closed rather than resolve the situation.And whether o r not students should be activists, I do believe that students should try to do something. I do believe that companies should pay attention to them. But at the same time, companies should also have ways to disclose information to their main offices from their factories as to determine whether or not their standards and practices are being followed.I hope my opinions help you on devising a decision whether or not we should be involved with USAS. If you have any further questions, you can reach me by phone at 123-456-7890 or by e-mail at 123456789email.comYoshikane, Akito. Honduran Workers Speak Out Against Nikes Labor Violations. In These Times. n.p., April 21, 2009. Web. 26 Sep 2011.

Mental Disorder and Mental Health Problems Essay Example for Free

Mental Disorder and Mental Health Problems EssayThis unit aims to provide the learner with knowledge of the main forms of psychological health problems according to the psychiatric classification system. Learners also consider the strengths and limitations of this model and look at alternative frameworks for sagacity mental distress. The focus of the unit is on understanding the different ways in which mental health problems impact on the individual and others in their social network. It also considers the benefits of early intervention in promoting mental health and well-being. Credit Level 3 3 Assessment criteria The learner can 1.1 Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance-related disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders 1.2 inform the key strengths and limitations of the psychiatric classification systemsee more psychiatric (dsm/icd) classification system1.3 rationalize two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress 1.4 Explain how mental ill health may be indicated through an individuals emotions, thinking and behaviour 2. hit the hay the impact of mental ill health on individuals and others in their social network 2.1 Explain how individuals experience discrimination due to misinformation, assumptions and stereotypes about mental ill health 2.2 Explain how mental ill health may have an impact on the individual including a. psychological and emotional b. practical and financial c. the impact of using services d. social exclusion e. positive impactsLearning outcomes The learner will 1. Know the main forms of mental ill health2.3 Explain how mental ill health may have an impact on those in the individuals familial, social or work network including a. psychological and emotional b. practical and financial c. the impact of using services d. social exclusion e. positive impacts 2.4 Explain the benefits of early intervention in promoting an individuals mental health and well-beingNotes for GuidanceIn learning outcome 1, assessment criterion 1, learners argon asked to describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system. Learners should demonstrate knowledge of how types of mental health are categorized by their main signs and symptoms and how the system attempts to draw a line between mental health and mental disorder. Learners do not need to demonstrate slender knowledge of each form of disorder within each category.

Dominos Pizza Essay Example for Free

eye masks Pizza Essay dominos introduced a wide range of Pizzas and other snack items customized according to the tastes and preferences of Indian world including Double Cheese Crunch pizza, Cheese Burst pizza, Kebab pizza, Chicken Wings, Choco Lava cake, Pasta, Breadsticks and so on They also launched few Pizzas for item geographical food markets * Deluxe chicken with Mustard Sauce and Sardines were introduced in East Indian markets * Mutton Ghongura and Chicken Chettinad were introduced in southbound Indian markets 2. Price Initially Dominos India objective lensed customers, which are value excitable and not price sensitive. The high price of their overlaps were attributed to the high quality of strong habituated. Dominos even sourced some of their ingredients from outside India. However, because of increasing competition from Pizza Hut, Dominos introduced price cuts and discounts to drag the customers. In 1998,Dominos introduced the Pizza warmth scheme where it o ffered a large pizza for Rs. 129/-. 3. Promotion * Advertising Celebrities like Paresh Rawal, Anupam Kher, Arshad Warsi acted in various fun ads to bum Indian audience and improve denounce recognition.* Promotional Campaigns Dominos aggressively attacked Indian market with its various promotional campaigns like Hungry Kya? , The Pizza drive homey experts and Khusiyon ke home delivery to target large customer segments. * 30 minutes Delivery This campaign was incredibly successful in helping Dominos achieve dominance in the Pizza home delivery segment. * Discount coupons A major promotional as well asl driving sales during special days of the week * Publicity and PR Sponsoring college fests, cultural programs and promotional events throughout the country helped Dominos increase Brand recognition4. Place Dominos India opened its first store in Delhi in 1996. At the time of writing of the case it covered 44 cities including tier 2 and tier 3 cities. It has employed push Strategy in channel market. It is strategically placed in big corporate areas, universities, malls and other places and now is it is course of studyning to open its stores in airports of Delhi, Mumbai on sub-franchise and sub-lease basis to target much customers Charitable activities In 2001, Dominos launched a two-year national partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundation of America.That same year, conjunction stores in New York City and Washington D. C. provided to a greater extent than 12,000 pizzas to relief workers following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon. Through a matching funds program, the corporation donated $350,000 to the Ameri idler florid Cross disaster relief effort. 9 In 2004, Dominos began a partnership with St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, participating in the hospitals Thanks and Giving campaign since the campaign began in 2004, and raising more than $1. 3 million in 2006.Much like the soft elastic dough used as the foundation for which their mainstay product is built, Dominos Pizza has shaped their merchandising strategy into a juggernaut that has enjoyed n archean half a century of success. Currently a market followersecond only to Pizza HutDominos longevity and rapid rate of growth is due largely to their ability to establish, maintain, and outride true to their original marketing variety. Dominos success, however, is due to the fact that they have been able to differentiate themselves on a very crowded contend field.Most companies, at least the successful ones, concentrate on the four Ps that compose their marketing mix. Albeit product, price, place, and promotion are the cornerstone of many marketing strategiesDominos Pizza has leveraged the four Cs, or consumers viewpoint, to establish their marketing mix. Customer solution, cost, convenience, and communication are considered each time Dominos Pizza introduces a new product or initiates a new promotion. The science of marketing was the last thing on the minds of the Monaghan brothers when they borrowed $500 to purchase Dominicks Pizza in 1960.With a down payment of $75, Tom and Jim Monaghan took ownership of a small pizza shop in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Their sights were firmly set on building a dynasty of three locations and monopolizing pizza delivery in a small concentrated area. From inception, the Dominos logo contained three dots. These dots, still fork out on the current logo, represent Tom Monaghans original vision of opening three locations and develop a triangulation delivery strategy (Miranda, 2009). In the early years of business, pizza was the only item on the menu at Dominos. Side items were never considered to be a part of the menu.Remaining sensitive to competitors and allowing competition to affect product determine is a classic trait of a market follower (Kotler Anderson, 2008). Dominos was eventually forced to come medium and extra large sizes to remain competitive. Dominos Pizza has chosen a market followe r strategy. Product, one of the four Ps of the marketing mix, is an area where the market leader continues to influence Dominos. Competition forces changes to the market followers. The first change to the product pass at Dominos happened about three decades after they opened.In 1989, Dominos Pizza introduced a deep-dish pizza (Laukens, 2010). While it would stand to reason that the new addition to the menu was an effect to a competing product, Dominos had entered a market where deep-dish was the only acceptable version of a pizza. Market research had revealed that Dominos market demographic was culturally diverse. Dominos responded by adding several other variations of the basic pizza. Hand tossed and thin crust pizzas were added to the menu to satisfy demand in specific market areas and remain competitive. Dominos keeps a watchful eye on the consumer reaction to specific product and pricing.The ability to see their company from the purchasers viewpoint is a significant advantag e for any company. Dominos Pizza listens to feedback from the consumers, and at the same time occasionally glances over the shoulder of their competition for inspiration and influence. From the customers feedback and buying habits, Dominos is able to glean information to help influence direction. Dominos strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats have changed many measure over. The entire pizza industry has evolved into a highly competitive array of corporate giants. And yet, it remains important to perform a SWOT analysis as often as possible.Dominos strengths include their ability to remain unscathed, although influenced, by their competition. Moreover, their visionary approach to creating a better consumer experience by underdeveloped better manufacturing methods is at the foreground. Hard work, persistence, and thinking outside the pizza box have been Dominos formula for success. Although not the market leader, Dominos Pizza is recognized as the leader of innovation. T he pizza industry is crowded with businesses trying to outdo one another with a product that is not advantageously received if strayed too far from the original.Dominos decided to create a value proposition beyond the product. Tom Monaghans goal of perfecting the pizza delivery was tested when Dominos once again raised the bar. In 1986, Dominos Pizza created a slogan and spawned an aggressive publicize campaign in an attempt to differentiate themselves from other pizza businesses. Taking advantage of an impatient consumer base, Dominos touted, you get fresh, hot pizza delivered to your ingress in 30 minutes or slightor its free. Competition scrambled to find an answer, but without the automation invented and deployed by Dominos it would be impossible.Dominos was the first to use a production assembly line method for producing pizzas. A belt-driven pizza oven produced a continuous blow of pizzas allowing the manufacturing and delivery process to perish manageable, and for the some partpredictable. Dominos rode the wave of success for many years. Convenience for the consumer was a definite advantage. During this time, Dominos Pizza opened several thousand new franchises and was taking over the market. Then as quick as the innovative wildfire had spread, it was extinguished. The market momentum was quickly lost when a woman in St.Louis was involved an automobile accident with a Dominos Pizza delivery driver. News turned into braggart(a) publicity and in 1993 the 30-minute guarantee was discontinued. Dominos strength, the S in a SWOT analysis, was their ability to produce and deliver a product hot and more efficiently than their competition. Not promoting the 30-minute guarantee created a level playing field allowing the focus to shift toward product and price. However, Dominos had continued the use of their belt-driven pizza production oven and at that placefore better positioned to compete in the pizza price wars.Dominos Pizza exposed several weaknes ses, the W in a SWOT analysis, in their approach to advertising and marketing. A short-lived villainous character named The Noid was used to promote the fact that Dominos could deliver a fresh hot pizza even on the tattyest days. They were able to perform such a feat, when others struggled, because they invented a different type of pizza box. The substance was not that Dominos Pizza recognized the fact that no one wants a cold pizza and offered a remedy, but rather an pain in the neck fictitious character was lurking in hopes of ruining your pizza.The Noid was short-lived marketing trend that caused more confusion than confidence. One important attribute of a good company is the ability to learn from past experiences and change with the times. Dominos quickly recognized a need to innovate, and once and for all solve the problem of cold pizza delivery. This time, however, Dominos Pizza would show the world that they are the trendsetters from which all others grasp firmly the coatt ails. Crisper crust, bubbling cheese, and hotter topping were the new promise verbalize loudly in Dominos advertising.This was made possible by their invention of the HeatWave bag. This new technology, and the creative marketing, caused Dominos competition to sweat. Once again, Dominos became consumer centric and focused on a better customer experience as opposed to getting caught up in product and pricing battles. Opportunities, the O in a SWOT analysis, are seemingly limitless for Dominos Pizza. They have been able to succeed in non-traditional markets by creating a cultural-specific product mix. Today there are over 8000 stores in 50 international markets.Although only producing what is classified as consumer products, the marketing considerations in all markets are the sameconvenience. It is rare for a consumer to plan days in advance to have a pizza, but instead decides at a moments notice. The core benefit, at least from Dominos perspective, is convenience. A market niche com petitor, California Pizza, has attempted to attract some of the frozen pizza consumers by offering variations of their most customary products. This seems to be a shortsighted attempt at trying to capture some of the market share.If Dominos Pizza were to manufacture and dish up their product in the frozen food aisle, their current business would change. As with the California Pizza Kitchen product expansion, the original product is not viewed the same. While there are plenty of opportunities for Dominos to grow, expanding their product offering beyond what can be produced and delivered in the same timeframe as their pizza would have a counter-effect on success in the market. Chicken wings and various deserts were added as an answer to a competitors advantage.The final element in a SWOT analysis is the identification of threats in the market. Every competitor is recognized as a threat. Becoming too diverse with the product offering can also be perceived as a threat. In both cases, i t is wise to understand the cause and effect associated with adding product, making marketing promises, and expanding into too many markets. There will always be a tipping point from which recovery is futile. A bad customer experience is no longer share betwixt a close-knit group of family and friends.Blogs can influence buying decisions and become a threat to the Dominos brand. Social media has become a huge part of society. The early adopters molded social media into a peer-to-peer communication channel. Unlike traditional broadcast mediums, social media offers two-way communication. An individual, or a business, can post information and receive instant feedback. This form of communication is a perfect fit for an impatient society. However, as Dominos discovered in April 2009, social media can unravel many years of branding.A video produced on a hand-held camera was posted on a popular social media site. The video contained disturbing footage of two Dominos Pizza employees taint ing products by various questionable unsanitary methods (Clifford, 2009). In only a few days, the video was viewed over one million times. The Dominos Pizza brand was in serious jeopardy. Nearly fifty years after Dominos Pizza was started, they found themselves under a microscope. Dominos marketing team used a proactive approach to thwart everlasting damage.Quickly realizing the extent of the damage and the affected demographic, Dominos created a Twitter account to handle the customer comments and introduced their own video featuring an explanation and public apology from the CEO. Dominos ability to quickly adapt to a changing society afforded them the opportunity to devise a damage control plan and dilute a potentially devastating situation. For the most part, the Internet has become the hottest new medium. Dominos recognized the power of the Internet as a consumer conduit well in advance of their competition. They leveraged this new channel in 1996 by introducing the Dominos Pizz a website.Not nearly as sophisticated as the current website, and bound by the limited technologies of the early Internet, Dominos used their first website to expand their brand and specific marketing messages across an untapped and unmeasured channel. In the same year the corporate website was launched, Dominos boasted sales in excess of 3 billion dollars. Dominos has become comfortable using the Internet as a marketing channel. The ability to identifyand remain true tothe four Ps in their marketing mix is the primary reason Dominos Pizza has endured and survived many decades of a fickle economy and a demanding consumer.Their product mix has evolved to include pizza, salads, sandwiches, chicken wings, and intensity level desserts. The quality has been improved over the years, including a upstart overhaul of their pizza crust and sauce recipes. Their brand name remains strong regardless of the recent challenges of managing public relations through social media channels. Dominos pr oduct pricing is competitive with others in the industry. Campaigns and promotions are designed to not only attract new customers, but also to retain existing ones.Over 8000 locations promise convenience for Dominos consumers. It is difficult to find an area not determine serviced by a Dominos Pizza franchise. Currently, Dominos is positioned firmly within the market true to their original intention. Consistency in products between franchises, reading the pulse of the consumer, and setting the pace for all others to follow is at the core of Dominos success. The future will depend greatly on the ability of Dominos marketing team to remain proactive, centered, and focused on the customers needs.It will always be important to realize shifts in the target market and leverage new opportunities to expand their customer base. Dominos has broadened and narrowed the range of ages of their target audience. During the second attempt at their 30-minutes or less campaign, Dominos concentrated o n a target audience of 30 years old and younger. A critical marketing mistake was not realizing sooner that thirty percent of their original demographic49 years old and underremembered the first 30-minute guarantee in a positive light.The current marketing efforts epitomize everything that Dominos has strived to create. They will always position themselves to make decisions based not only on the traditional four Ps of marketing, but also from the viewpoint of their consumer. Using comments, criticism, and complaints as fuelDominos recently introduced their pizzas reinvented. Dominos has once again differentiated itself in the market. The pizza pendulum of success has swung toward Dominos Pizza.References Clifford, S. (2009). Video prank at Dominos taints brand.Retrieved January 25, 2010, from http//www. nytimes. com/2009/04/16/business/media/16dominos. html Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2008). Principals of marketing. Pearson Prentice Hall. Upper shoot River, New Jersey. Laukens, D. (2010). The history of Dominos Pizza. Retrieved January 23, 2010, from http//www. recipepizza. com/the_history_of_dominos_pizza. htm Miranda, E. (2009). Internet marketing Franchises Dominos Pizza. Retrieved January 23, 2010, from http//www. wsicorporate. com/article/Franchises_dominos_pizza.